PVC
spencer fitzgerald - ds 224 - fall 2020
PVC (polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl, vinyl) is a popular synthetic plastic polymer that is used for a variety of purposes. PVC was first synthesized by German chemist Eugen Baumann in 1872. However, it didn't achieve widespread commercial use until the early- to mid-1900s when a method to plasticize the material was developed by Waldo Semon and the B.F. Goodrich Company, making PVC much more flexible and easily processed.
PVC is made from the basic raw materials of salt and oil. The electrolysis of saltwater produces chlorine. The chlorine is then combined with ethylene that has been obtained from oil. The resulting element is ethylene dichloride, which is converted at very high temperatures to vinyl chloride monomer. These monomer molecules are polymerized forming polyvinyl chloride resin. Optional plasticizers can be added to create a more flexible product.
PVC wall panels can create a dynamic, 3D experience
PVC is overall considered to be an unsustainable material. Not only does the production of PVC take a lot of energy in fossil fuels to cause the required chemical reactions, but the material contains harmful phthalates which have shown to damage the liver, kidneys, lungs, and reproductive system. In addition, plastics do not easily break down and are contributing to so much waste in our environment and oceans specifically. Natural rubbers and latex can be a great replacement as well as using PVC made from recycled plastics.
One application of PVC in the interior is in the form of a wall panel. It's important before installation to measure everything and be sure the panel fits into the desired space. Then, either using screws and/or adhesive, the panel is applied to the wall. For maintenance, PVC has to only be cleaned with a cloth, water, and neutral soap.
ASTM D2729 for PVC sewer pipes and fittings
ASTM D3679 for ridigd PVC siding
ASTM D4495 for PVC impact resistance
ASTM F1742 for PVC insulating sheeting
PVC pipes used for a wall evokes a fun eclectic feeling
PVC paneling behind the bed enhances the movement in the space
a creative design using PVC pipes creates a dynamic art piece within the space